Title: Who Was Put in Command of the Texas Republic Army
Introduction:
The Texas Republic Army played a crucial role in the fight for independence during the Texas Revolution. As the fledgling nation fought against Mexican forces, the appointment of a capable commander became paramount in ensuring the success of their cause. In this article, we will explore the individuals who were put in command of the Texas Republic Army and their contributions to the fight for independence.
Commanders of the Texas Republic Army:
1. General Sam Houston:
– Sam Houston, a former governor of Tennessee, was appointed as the commander-in-chief of the Texas Provisional Army in November 1835.
– Houston’s leadership was instrumental in leading the Texian forces to victory at the Battle of San Jacinto, resulting in the capture of Mexican General Santa Anna and securing Texas’ independence.
2. Colonel James Fannin:
– Colonel James Fannin was appointed as the commander of the Texas forces at Goliad in 1835.
– Fannin’s ill-fated decision to delay the retreat from Goliad led to the infamous Goliad Massacre, where over 300 Texian soldiers were executed by Mexican forces.
3. Colonel Edward Burleson:
– Colonel Edward Burleson was appointed as the commander of the Second Brigade of the Texas Volunteers.
– Burleson played a crucial role in the Battle of San Jacinto, leading his troops to a decisive victory against the Mexican army.
4. Colonel Sidney Sherman:
– Colonel Sidney Sherman served as a commander during the Texas Revolution, leading the First Regiment of Texas Volunteers.
– Sherman’s strategic skills were evident during the Battle of San Jacinto, where his regiment played a pivotal role in the Texian victory.
5. Colonel Juan Seguin:
– Colonel Juan Seguin, a Tejano leader, commanded a company of Tejano volunteers known as the Tejanos.
– Seguin’s knowledge of the region and tactical expertise were invaluable to the Texian forces.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs):
1. Who was the first commander-in-chief of the Texas Provisional Army?
– The first commander-in-chief of the Texas Provisional Army was General Sam Houston.
2. What was the significance of the Battle of San Jacinto?
– The Battle of San Jacinto resulted in the capture of Mexican General Santa Anna and secured Texas’ independence.
3. What was the outcome of Colonel James Fannin’s decision at Goliad?
– Fannin’s decision to delay the retreat from Goliad led to the Goliad Massacre, where over 300 Texian soldiers were executed by Mexican forces.
4. What role did Colonel Edward Burleson play in the Texas Revolution?
– Colonel Edward Burleson played a crucial role in the Battle of San Jacinto, leading his troops to a decisive victory against the Mexican army.
5. Who was Colonel Sidney Sherman and what was his contribution to the Texas Revolution?
– Colonel Sidney Sherman led the First Regiment of Texas Volunteers and played a pivotal role in the Battle of San Jacinto.
6. What was Colonel Juan Seguin’s role in the Texas Revolution?
– Colonel Juan Seguin commanded a company of Tejano volunteers known as the Tejanos and provided vital support and tactical expertise to the Texian forces.
7. How did Sam Houston’s leadership impact the Texas Revolution?
– Sam Houston’s leadership was instrumental in leading the Texian forces to victory at the Battle of San Jacinto, securing Texas’ independence.
8. Were there any other commanders of the Texas Republic Army?
– Yes, there were several other commanders who played significant roles in the Texas Revolution, but these were some of the notable ones.
9. How long did the Texas Revolution last?
– The Texas Revolution lasted from October 2, 1835, to April 21, 1836.
10. What factors led to the appointment of these commanders?
– Factors such as military experience, leadership skills, strategic thinking, and knowledge of the region influenced the appointment of these commanders.
11. Did any of these commanders continue their military careers after the Texas Revolution?
– Yes, some of the commanders, including Sam Houston, continued their military careers, with Houston eventually becoming the first President of the Republic of Texas.
12. How did the Texas Republic Army transition into the Texas State Army?
– After the Texas Revolution, the Texas Republic Army was reorganized and became the Texas State Army, which operated until Texas joined the United States in 1845.
Conclusion:
The Texas Republic Army was led by talented commanders who played vital roles in the fight for Texas independence. From Sam Houston’s decisive leadership at the Battle of San Jacinto to the tragic mistakes of Colonel James Fannin at Goliad, these commanders shaped the course of the Texas Revolution. Their contributions and sacrifices are an integral part of Texas’ rich history and the legacy of its fight for independence.